TOM SPRING 1795-1851



Tom Spring came into the world on February 22nd 1795 at Witchend in Fownhope. He was born in winter and into a family called Winter; Spring was a name that he adopted years later. He was born the youngest of a litter of five to hard-working butchers. Witchend was a property that Tom's mother had inherited along with a garden and orchard in 1778 from her father, John Davies who had been a victualler in the village.

Unfortunately Tom's father was rather careless with money and consequently was always short of it, relying on charitable donations such as from the Anna Lechmere benefaction. In the end things got so bad that he had to mortgage the house and lost it.

Several of the Winters were churchwardens in St Mary's, Fownhope outside which the old the old stocks still stand. Strangely enough the last man to be pilloried there was a Winter also.

Fownhope at that time had a thriving lime industry whose thirst was slaked in several small inns dotted about the village by ale and the cider that was produced in the many local orchards.

Another local industry was bark stripping with the product being carried by barge to Herefordshire tanneries.

Many of the villagers lived on boats on the Wye whose volume could and still does fluctuate dramatically in a short space of time. On the very day that Tom was born the river had burst its banks having risen twenty feet above its usual level. Not surprisingly drownings sometimes happened and what is now called Bark Cottage was once referred to as the Dead House where the corpses used to be laid out. There were several places where people could hire a ferry such as at Lechmere's Ley, Mill Farm, Ferry Lane, Leabrink, Mansell's Ferry across to Ballingham and Alford's Ferry close to Capler Wood.

        Joseph Winter == Mary
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                     Joseph Winter          Mary Winter        Richard Winter
                    bpd. 2/9/1760
                    brd. 29/3/1822
                    m. 1/8/1782
                    all in Fownhope
                    == Mary Davies
                    bpd. 1763 Woolhope
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                           Joseph Winter       Penelope Winter     John Winter         Thomas Winter
      Maria Winter         bpd. 30/11/1790     bpd. 26/1/1790      bpd. 27/12/1792     bpd. 6/4/1795
      bpd. 25/11/1783      brd. 7/1/1846       m. 19/4/1816        Fownhope            Fownhope
      m. 13/11/1810        both Fownhope       both Fownhope                           brd. West Norwood
      == Richard Charles   occ. Butcher        == Thomas Corton                        m. 26/6/1821
      both in Fownhope     m. 15/10/1811       brd. Leicester                          St Peters, Hereford
      brd. Much Marcle     St John the Baptist                                         == Elizabeth Griffiths
                               ,Hereford                                               brd. St Peters, Hereford
                           ==Bridget Evans                                                    |
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                           Mary              John                Mira                  Joseph              Penelope         Fanny
                           bpd. 4/10/1812    bpd. 11/12/1814     bpd. 17/12/1819       bpd. 21/7/1822      bpd. 28/7/1824   bpd. 22/6/1829                            Fownhope          brd. 21/3/1820      Fownhope              Fownhope            Fownhope         Fownhope
                                             brd. 21/3/1830      Fownhope              Fownhope            Fownhope          Fownhope
                                              both Fownhope
  

life in Fownhope in those days could be very tough though. One in five of the men were uneducated farm labourers, an entire family could often be found slogging out in a muddy field for a mere thirteen shillings a week between them. Women too were known to go in for a bit of bare-knuckle fighting as their husbands stood and encouraged them

The hub of the village then as today was the Green Man founded in the same year that Richard III was slain on Bosworth Field pleading, according to Shakespeare, for a horse. When Tom Spring was a lad it combined as the local theatre, opera house and libary. For a penny, one could enjoy philosophical and religious readings, concerts by strolling players and handbell ringers.

Tom attended school twice a week at the old malt house. In 1789 the Reverend Richard Gwatkin passed away leaving in his will a stipend for a schoolmaster to teach the three R's.

Tom Nearly Enlists To Fight Napoleon


One day when Tom's parents were absent a recruiting sergeant came up in his uniform from Hereford looking for local lads to enlist as drummer boys in Wellington's army against Napoleon. Tom felt excited by stories of the adventures he would experience and the money that he would earn and signed up. However when his father got home, on hearing about about all this, was angered and beat up the recruiting officer and gave Tom a thick ear demonstating his taste for boxing.

In those days boxing was as universally popular as horse racing is today. In fact both Tom's father and grandfather were fond of pugilism and helped nuture this in young Tom who was soon punching the bag of sand that his father who gave him boxing lessons hung at the back of their cottage.

Many of the contemporary fighters were also involved in the meat trade, such as Jem Belcher, John Gully, Bill Neat, Peter 'Young Rumpsteak' Crawley, Sam Davis, Sam Davis, Sam Martin, Josh Hudson, Cy Davis, George Nicholls, and Jack Payne.

Tom before long had mastered the classic stance of having the left hand stretched out , the chin covered, the left foot in advance, distributing the weight evenly. Tom had or developed many qualities that make a good boxer. He possessed a cool head, patience, bravery, quick recovery, and was fleet of foot. He didn't pack an enormous punch, but was economical as he jabbed and hooked at his adversary with his long reach.

Tom also practised to a skill wrestling techniques which were very much a part of bare-knuckle boxing on those days.



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